Home Guides

Does a VPN protect your passwords in a data breach?

Facts last checked

No. In a data breach, passwords are taken from the company that stored them, not from your connection. A different password per account and two-step verification limit the damage.

What solves it instead

  • Run Password Checkup at passwords.google.com, or the check in your own password manager, and change every password it flags.
  • Use a different password for every account; a password manager creates and remembers them for you.
  • Switch on two-step verification, starting with your email.

The facts

AboutWord for word from the sourceSource, checked on
Why a leaked password is unsafe
Compromised passwords and username combinations are unsafe because they’ve been published online.
support.google.com,
Why one password for several accounts is risky
If you use the same password for multiple accounts, you’re at greater risk of being hacked.
support.google.com,
How you find out
To help you secure your accounts, Google can help notify you if we find any of your saved passwords have been compromised.
support.google.com,
If your password is stolen anyway
With 2-Step Verification, or two-factor authentication, you can add an extra layer of security to your account in case your password is stolen.
support.google.com,
Can the VPN company see your password on HTTPS sites?
HTTPS hides the actual contents, like your passwords, messages, and card numbers, from everyone downstream, including the VPN company itself.
windscribe.com,
What EU law requires of the company
When the personal data breach is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller shall communicate the personal data breach to the data subject without undue delay.
eur-lex.europa.eu,

What a VPN does change

A VPN protects data on its way between your device and the VPN server, mainly from the network you are on. It has no access to what a company stores about you, so it cannot prevent or undo a leak there. Some VPN subscriptions bundle breach alerts as a separate extra; the provider pages list which plan includes them. Check when a VPN is worth paying for

What a VPN protects, and what it does not

What a VPN protects

  1. YouEncrypted tunnel
  2. Your networkinternet provider, or the Wi-Fi of work, school or a café

    Sees: only that you are connected to a VPN server, and how much data you send.

  3. VPN serverrun by the VPN provider

What a VPN does not change

  • A phishing messageyou click the link yourself and type your password on a fake page
  • An infected fileyou download and open it yourself on your device
  • A data breach at a companythe password leaks at the company that stored it, not from your connection

What we did not check

2
  • How well the breach alerts that some VPN providers bundle work: we have not tested them.
  • Password checks other than Google's.

Sources

4

Next step

  • Run Password Checkup at passwords.google.com, or the check in your own password manager, and change every password it flags.