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Do you need a VPN for online banking?

Facts last checked

No. Your browser already shows whether the connection to your bank is secure. The real risks are fake sites and stolen passwords, and a VPN stops neither.

What solves it instead

  • Before you log in, check the symbol to the left of the address. Type your bank's address yourself or use its app, rather than a link in a message.
  • Switch on Always use secure connections in Chrome.
  • Use the two-step sign-in your bank offers, and never pass on a code to someone who calls or messages you.

The facts

AboutWord for word from the sourceSource, checked on
What the symbol next to the address tells you
These symbols indicate whether Chrome has or hasn't established a secure and private connection with a site.
support.google.com,
When a site does not offer a secure connection
When Always use secure connections is on, if a site doesn't support HTTPS, Chrome displays a "Your connection to this site is not secure" warning.
support.google.com,
The real risk: fake sites and messages
Phishing is an attempt to steal personal information or break in to online accounts using deceptive emails, messages, ads, or sites that look similar to sites you already use.
support.google.com,
If your password is stolen anyway
With 2-Step Verification, or two-factor authentication, you can add an extra layer of security to your account in case your password is stolen.
support.google.com,
What EU law requires of your bank
Member States shall ensure that a payment service provider applies strong customer authentication where the payer: (a) accesses its payment account online
eur-lex.europa.eu,

What a VPN does change

On a network you do not trust, such as hotel or airport Wi-Fi, a VPN hides from that network which sites you visit. That is a reason to use one there; it is not something banking needs in particular. Check when a VPN is worth paying for

Who sees what, without and with a VPN

Without a VPN

  1. You
  2. Your networkinternet provider, or the Wi-Fi of work, school or a café

    Sees: which sites you visit and when. With HTTPS, not what you do there.

  3. The website

    Sees: your IP address, and with it roughly where you are and who your internet provider is.

With a VPN

  1. You
  2. Your networkinternet provider, or the Wi-Fi of work, school or a caféEncrypted tunnel

    Sees: only that you are connected to a VPN server, and how much data you send.

  3. VPN serverrun by the VPN provider

    Sees: which sites you visit, as your internet provider did before.

  4. The website

    Sees: the IP address of the VPN server. It still recognises you by your login and cookies.

What we did not check

3
  • How individual banks secure their websites and apps.
  • Whether your bank accepts logins through a VPN connection: we have not tested banks.
  • The warnings shown by browsers other than Chrome.

Sources

4

Next step

  • Before you log in, check the symbol to the left of the address. Type your bank's address yourself or use its app, rather than a link in a message.